The difference between the Northern and Southern states
led to the controversy on the Slave issue. Because the Northern
was mainly states of manufacturing and large cities, they did
not have many farms and did not use slaves for labor work. The
Southern states had large cotton plantation, and needed the work
of slaves to increase the productivity of cotton. Even with the
use of the cotton gin, created in the North, the South still
decided they needed the laboring hands of the slaves.
Other than the issue of slavery, the Northern and
Southern states disagreed upon the power of the government. The
North wanted to grant the federal government more power. While
the South wanted the power to go to individual states. The North
also wanted the productivity of roads, railroads, and canals
increased, along with the same currency and banking rights. The
South did not want to waste money on building transportation
systems, and they did not want the banks because that created
the cost of cotton to fall.
The decision of splitting the North and South by having free
states and slave states, created even a larger division within
the Nation. It led to separation in Congress and even separation
in Political Parties. All the controversies because of the Economy
of the states led to the Southern Union, the Confederate States
of America. The Economic differences were problems within larger
problems and led to the Civil War. |