ALASKA COMMUNITY ACTION ON TOXICS
by Pam Miller

Throughout Alaska, the military, oil and gas, and mining industries have left hundreds of toxic waste sites that may pose a threat to environmental and human health. In addition, pollutants including heavy metals, radionuclides, and organochlorine contaminants are transported via atmospheric and oceanic currents and deposited in northern latitudes. There is growing concern expressed by Alaska Native people about contaminants that may be present in subsistence foods and potential health threats.

Two years ago, Greenpeace Alaska began an investigative mapping project to better understand the nature and extent of contaminated sites throughout Alaska. Thus far, we have documented over 2,000 contaminated sites in Alaska -- from data gathered from the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation, federal Environmental Protection Agency, and Department of Defense agencies. This is the first comprehensive integration of databases from all the agencies.

We are completing a comprehensive search of scientific literature, government documents, and databases. In addition, we are seeking opportunities to work cooperatively with individuals and communities in compiling local knowledge regarding contaminated sites.

We are using a computer geographic information system (GIS) to generate maps with locations of contaminated sites in Alaska and accompanying database of known information concerning each site. Through this mapping project, we hope to provide communities with a powerful tool necessary to address contamination problems. The maps and database will continually be updated as we progress. Currently, agencies and industries have not made information readily accessible to the public. The information we compile will be made available to individuals, tribes, and others who request it.

Alaska Community Action on Toxics also coordinates training in community-based environmental sampling, health surveys, and assists in acquiring legal, scientific, medical, and political support as requested by communities. We want to stop the flow of toxics at the sources and ensure responsible cleanup that is protective of human health and the environment.

For more information about Alaska Community Action on Toxics, now a project with the Alaska Conservation Foundation, please contact Pamela K. Miller (address: Alaska Community Action on Toxics, 135 Christensen Drive, Anchorage, AK 99501 -- phone and fax will be set up in January).